视角对知觉的影响:评估视频光镜平面上的残留物
R Brynn Jones-Rastelli1, Claire Crossman1,2, D'manda Price1
1NYU Swallowing Research Lab, Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, New York University, New York, New York, U.S.A.
The Laryngoscope
|November 4, 2024
概括
在横向视频光镜和前后视频光镜视图之间,喉残留严重性的感知有很大差异. 玻尿酸清除比率 (BCR) 提供了可靠的,横平面的残留严重性的量化.
科学领域:
- 脱科学是脱的科学.
- 诊断成像诊断成像的使用
- 临床听力学 临床听力学
背景情况:
- 视频光镜吞研究 (VFSS) 对于评估喉残留物至关重要.
- 对残留物严重性的感知可能是主观的,并受到成像平面的影响.
- 玻尿酸清除比率 (BCR) 是一个定量度量,但它在不同VFSS视图中的应用需要验证.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较横向和前后 (AP) 视频光镜视图之间的喉残留严重性感知.
- 在AP平面中评估波卢斯清除比率 (BCR) 的可靠性.
- 在不同的视图平面上调查感知残留严重程度和BCR测量之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 225名语音语言病理学家通过横向和AP视频光镜图像在5分级上对残留物严重程度进行了评分.
- 四名受过培训的评级人员计算了相同图像的BCR测量.
- 统计分析包括威尔科克森签名等级测试,累积混合建模,类内相关系数和斯皮尔曼相关系数.
主要成果:
- 在90%的图像对 (p <0.05) 中,喉残留物感知在横向和AP视图之间显著不同.
- 玻尿酸清除比率 (BCR) 显示出良好的至优异的inter-rater可靠性 (ICC = 0.82横向,0.87 AP) 和在AP平面中的优异的intra-rater可靠性 (ICC = 0.98).
- 在横向和AP视图中,在感知残留评级和BCR测量之间观察到强烈的正相关性.
结论:
- 在横向和AP视频光镜视图中,对喉残留严重性的感知不一致,这质疑单平面评估的临床实用性.
- 玻尿管清除率 (BCR) 是一种可靠和有效的测量方法,用于在不同的视图平面上量化喉残留物,与专家感知有很好的相关性.
相关概念视频
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision
599
Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
599
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy
13.1K
Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
13.1K
Factors Affecting Perception
1.5K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.5K
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy
6.9K
Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been...
6.9K
Gestalt Principles of Perception
279
Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
279
Ultrasonography
4.3K
Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
4.3K


