影响家庭对儿童安全座椅立法支持的因素分析,基于Probit-Adversarial解释结构模型
Weiyang Wan1, Qian Wan1,2,3, Qianqian Liu4
1Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China.
Traffic injury prevention
|November 4, 2024
概括
在中国,由于缺乏强制性法律,儿童安全座椅 (CSS) 的使用率很低. 父母对CSS立法的支持受教育,收入和孩子的反的影响,教育和反是关键驱动因素.
科学领域:
- 道路交通安全 道路交通安全
- 儿童保护 儿童保护
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 中国的快速汽车化增加了儿童交通安全风险.
- 尽管有法律鼓励,但儿童安全座椅 (CSS) 的使用率仍然很低 (2021年<5%).
- 缺乏强制性立法是CSS采用的主要障碍.
研究的目的:
- 在没有强制性法律的中国城市,调查影响家长对儿童安全座椅立法支持的因素.
- 探索儿童反对家庭价值观和CSS收养决定的影响.
主要方法:
- 在长沙市对482名参与者进行了在线问卷调查.
- 试验分析以确定支持CSS立法的因素.
- 对抗性解释性结构模型来评估因素层次和相互关系.
主要成果:
- 教育水平和儿童的反被确定为影响对CSS立法支持的根本原因因素.
- 中间因素包括家庭收入,孩子数量,CSS信心,汽车所有权和社会规范.
- 表面因素包括性别,罚款支持和感知支出.
结论:
- 调查结果为儿童安全座椅立法,执法策略和公众宣传活动提供了信息.
- 建议包括针对CSS的有针对性的教育干预和实践安装培训.
- 解决教育等根本原因,并纳入儿童反,可以提高CSS采用.
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