基于计算机的心理教育自助平台对饮食障碍的有效性 (有或没有相关应用程序):系统审查协议
Alessandra Gentile1, Yosua Yan Kristian2, Erica Cini1,2,3
1Department of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
JMIR research protocols
|November 4, 2024
概括
基于计算机的自助平台有效地减少了饮食障碍 (ED) 的症状和行为. 这些数字工具提供了可访问的心理支持,弥合了ED患者传统护理方面的差距.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
背景情况:
- 获得饮食障碍 (ED) 护理是一项挑战,特别是对于那些有耻辱状况的人来说.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,所有年龄段的ED症状都在增加.
- 基于计算机的自助平台提供了可访问的支持,弥合了治疗差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估基于计算机的饮食障碍 (ED) 自助平台的有效性.
- 评估带有或没有相关移动应用程序的平台的有效性.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指导方针进行系统审查,搜索Ovid MEDLINE,Embase,全球健康和APA心理信息.
- 包含研究与原始数据的计算机自助平台的EDs,评估临床结果.
- 排除单独指导或面对面的干预,以及只关注身体结果的研究.
主要成果:
- 总共有14项研究被纳入系统性审查.
- 基于计算机的自助平台在减少整体ED精神病理方面表现出有效性.
- 这些平台也被证明是有效的减少ED相关的行为.
结论:
- 基于计算机的自助平台在分层医疗保健系统中作为有价值的初始资源.
- 这些数字干预措施提高了寻求饮食障碍支持的个人的可访问性.
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