听觉感知能力会影响老年人的二声听力表现
1School of Foreign Studies, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Laterality
|November 4, 2024
概括
年龄较大的成年人.
科学领域:
- 听觉神经科学 听觉神经科学
- 语音处理 语音处理
- 认知老龄化 认知老龄化
背景情况:
- 与年龄相关的语音处理能力下降是常见的.
- 听觉感知能力对老年人话听听力的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查听觉感知能力如何影响老年人的表现和右耳优势 (REA) 在话听任务中.
- 探索声学处理在老年人语音听力结果中的作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项实验,使用与辅音母音 (CV) 单词的语音听力任务.
- 刺激在辅音,母音和词汇音调上有所变化,以操纵听觉感知需求.
- 声学处理能力的评估与二声听力表现相关.
主要成果:
- 老年人表现出精度降低,听觉感知需求增加.
- 观察到REA的差异,表明半球参与转移具有任务困难.
- 具有强烈声学处理能力的老年人表现与年轻人相似.
结论:
- 声学处理能力显著影响老年人的二声听力表现.
- 听众的听觉感知能力对于准确解释二语式听力结果至关重要.
- 这些发现强调了在研究老龄化人口中的语言横向化时考虑听觉处理的重要性.
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