可持续发展目标揭示了什么,它们是否足以实现可持续发展?
1College of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China.
PloS one
|November 4, 2024
概括
实现可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 是一个复杂的过程. 我们的分析显示,经济指标与环境指标相冲突,强调需要更好的治理和各种指标来实现真正的可持续发展.
科学领域:
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 联合国的可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 为全球发展提供了一个框架.
- 同时实现所有17个可持续发展目标是具有挑战性的,因为它们相互联系,有时是相互冲突的性质.
- 评估政策的一致性,最大限度地发挥协同作用,最大限度地减少可持续发展目标之间的权衡对可持续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种SDG维度和指标之间的相互关系.
- 根据发展指标和它们与可持续发展原则的协调,分析国家集群.
- 评估治理能力在导航可持续发展目标复杂性和公共价值优先级方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 雇佣多因素分析 (MFA) 来确定SDG指标中的关键维度和关系.
- 利用主要组件上的层次分类 (HCPC) 来根据发展概况分组国家.
- 通过公共价值 (PV) 理论的镜头分析了研究结果.
主要成果:
- 人类发展指数 (HDI) 和人均GDP (GDPP) 是国家集群的主要差异化指标,但与二氧化碳排放和生态足迹 (EFP) 等环境指标相冲突.
- 经济指标与幸福星球指数 (HPI) 的协同作用很低,收入,不平等和环境之间的关系类似于库兹涅茨和环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC) 的结合.
- 治理能力对于优先考虑各种公共价值观和实现可持续发展至关重要.
结论:
- 像EFP和HPI这样的新型指标提供了有价值的见解,但无法捕捉完整的发展画面.
- 实现可持续发展目标需要整合更广泛的指标来丰富发展价值基础.
- 有效的治理对于管理权衡和最大限度地发挥竞争发展优先事项之间的协同作用至关重要.
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