埃塞俄比亚婴儿的阳光照射实践及其相关因素,系统审查和元分析
Fanos Yeshanew Ayele1, Natnael Kebede2, Asnakew Molla Mekonen3
1Department of Public Health Nutrition, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie City, Ethiopia.
PloS one
|November 4, 2024
概括
埃塞俄比亚婴儿暴露在阳光下,其患病率很低,为53.46%. 良好实践的关键因素包括产后护理,孕产妇教育,就业,城市居住和不害怕阳光.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 维生素D缺乏是一个全球性问题,通常与阳光照射不足有关.
- 此前对埃塞俄比亚婴儿阳光照射习惯的研究产生了不一致的结果.
- 本系统性审查和元分析解决了关于埃塞俄比亚婴儿阳光暴露的确数据的需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定埃塞俄比亚婴儿中阳光照射良好实践的综合流行情况.
- 确定与埃塞俄比亚婴儿良好的阳光照射实践相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Hinari,Google Scholar等) 中进行系统的搜索. 调查时间为2023年5月30日.
- 包括的研究使用系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行分析.
- 用STATA 17进行了元分析,采用随机效应模型和评估Begg和Egger测试的出版偏差.
主要成果:
- 该综述综合了14项涉及6121名婴儿的研究数据.
- 良好的阳光照射实践的综合流行率为53.46% (95% CI: 45.98, 60.95).
- 与良好实践的积极关联包括产后护理跟踪,母亲的中学或高等教育,母亲的就业,城市居住和不害怕阳光.
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚婴儿阳光照射的做法是不理想的,总的流行率略高于50%.
- 产后护理,教育,就业和居住等母亲因素显著影响婴儿暴露在阳光下.
- 卫生专业人员应优先考虑对母亲的健康教育,特别是在农村地区,强调产后护理和安全阳光照射的好处.
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