敏感类别 - - 情感感知与认知能力相关的情感感知感中的prosodic和语义主导之间的年龄相关转变
Yi Lin1,2, Xiaoqing Ye3, Huaiyi Zhang1,2
1Speech-Language-Hearing Center, School of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|November 4, 2024
概括
老年人表现出在口头和非口头线索中识别情绪的下降,偏好转向语义. 这些与年龄相关的情绪感知变化与认知功能有关.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,与年轻人相比,老年人对情绪识别有挑战.
- 与情感感知的年龄相关变化的具体性质仍然不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了通过不同的沟通道了解基本情绪的年龄差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较年长和年轻的成年人之间的情绪识别能力.
- 检查年龄如何影响通过口头 (语义) 和非口头 (面部,表情) 道传达的情绪的理解.
- 识别不同情感沟通线索的偏好与年龄相关的变化.
主要方法:
- 对73名老年人 (平均年龄为70.18) 和74名年轻人 (平均年龄为22.01) 进行了固定选择测试.
- 参与者识别了四种基本情绪 (愤怒,快乐,中立,悲伤).
- 情绪是以视觉 (面部表情) 和听觉 (旋律,语义) 方式呈现的.
主要成果:
- 在所有道中观察到与年龄相关的情绪识别下降,除了快乐的面部表情.
- 这两个年龄组都倾向于视觉面部暗示,而不是听觉信号.
- 年长的成年人更喜欢语义线索,而年轻的成年人更喜欢用于听觉情绪感知的表达式线索.
- 老年人的频道偏好转变对于悲伤和愤怒来说不那么明显.
- 情绪识别挑战和频道偏好转变与一般认知能力相关.
结论:
- 与年龄相关的情绪感知困难和频道主导的变化受到整体认知功能的显著影响.
- 这些发现突出了衰老,认知和多式感受情绪之间的复杂相互作用.
- 了解这些与年龄相关的差异对于解决老年人群的沟通挑战至关重要.
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