电子健康记录 文档 负担 挤出 卫生信息 交换 用途 由初级保健医生使用
A Jay Holmgren1, Julia Adler-Milstein2, Nate C Apathy3
1A. Jay Holmgren (a.holmgren@ucsf.edu), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Health affairs (Project Hope)
|November 4, 2024
概括
过度的电子健康记录 (EHR) 文档化时间大大减少了在患者护理中使用有价值的健康信息交换 (HIE) 的时间. 减少文档负担对于提高临床效率和患者治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床工作流的优化 临床工作流优化
- 卫生信息交换健康信息交换
背景情况:
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 文档负担与临床医生疲劳有关.
- 高的文档工作量可能会取代其他重要的EHR任务.
- 健康信息交换 (HIE) 是全面患者护理的宝贵工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估EHR文档负担与HIE的使用之间的关系.
- 确定增加文件处理时间是否会对外部患者记录的使用产生负面影响.
主要方法:
- 这项研究利用预约没有显示作为对记录时间的外源性冲击.
- 量化了额外的记录时间对HIE使用的影响.
- 数据集中在初级保健医生查看患者记录之外的数据上.
主要成果:
- 每增加一小时的电子病历文档与外界记录被查看的患者比例下降7.1%有关.
- 文档负担显著挤出了健康信息交换的使用.
- 这表明对获得全面的患者数据产生负面影响.
结论:
- 减少EHR文档负担是一个紧急的政策优先事项.
- 缩短文件处理时间可以改善HIE的使用,并可能提高患者的护理.
- 需要进行政策干预,以减轻文档过载的负面影响.
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