在美国印第安人,阿拉斯加土著人的狂欢饮酒中,大学生参加大学的学生
Elyse J Thulin1,2,3,4, Autumn Rae Florimbio5, Amy Rusch4
1Institute for Firearm Injury Prevention, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ethnicity & health
|November 4, 2024
概括
过度饮酒影响超过四分之一的美国印第安人和阿拉斯加土著 (AIAN) 的大学生,与吸毒,歧视和性侵犯有关. 大学必须解决歧视问题,促进包容,以减少AIAN学生面临的风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
- 高等教育社会学 高等教育社会学
背景情况:
- 美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民 (AIAN) 的人口表现出酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的最高率.
- 过度饮酒,AUD的前身,在大学生中普遍存在,但AIAN学生的特定风险因素仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查AIAN大学生中饮酒狂欢的流行情况.
- 确定暴饮暴饮与社会人口因素,物质使用,歧视和归属感之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 从健康思维研究 (2021-2022学年) 的数据分析.
- 包括来自两年制和四年制学院的1383名AIAN学生.
- 利用描述性,双变量和多变量Poisson加权模型来评估关联.
主要成果:
- 26.3%的AIAN学生报告说在过去两周内过度饮酒.
- 过度饮酒与其他物质使用有关,老年学生 (21-34) 和追求学士学位的学生的比例更高.
- 经历性侵犯或种族歧视增加了过度饮酒的可能性,而跨性别或奇异性别认同与较低的比例有关.
结论:
- 在AIAN学生中,过度饮酒受到个人和背景因素的影响,包括物质使用,性侵犯和歧视.
- 干预措施应解决同时发生的物质使用和性侵犯问题,学院需要积极打击种族歧视并加强包容性.
- 创造支持性的校园环境对于减轻与饮酒滥用相关的风险至关重要.
关键词:
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