在亚洲国家城市政策文件中考虑年轻人的积极旅行:一份纪录片分析
Rizka Maulida1,2, Andrea D Smith1, Amy Weimann3
1MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Journal of physical activity & health
|November 4, 2024
概括
亚洲的国家城市政策 (NUP) 没有充分解决年轻人积极旅行的问题,优先考虑交通而不是福祉. 加强政策需要跨部门的方法来整合健康和可持续性目标.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 政策分析 政策分析
背景情况:
- 在城市化,汽车依赖的亚洲地区,积极前往学校面临重大障碍.
- 国家城市政策 (NUP) 对于指导全球可持续城市发展至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了年轻人积极旅行在NUP的整合在亚洲选定的国家.
研究的目的:
- 分析亚洲国家国家城市政策 (NUP) 如何解决年轻人积极旅行的问题.
- 在NUP文件中确定与积极旅行,体育活动和青年有关的关键主题和相关政策细节.
- 评估NUP在多大程度上将积极旅行作为健康和可持续性的战略.
主要方法:
- 对15个亚洲国家的NUP文件应用了主题编码的框架分析.
- 基于理论的框架 (诱导和演编码) 用于确定关于积极旅行,交通,体育活动,年轻人和学校的讨论.
- 一个半定量热图可视化了政策中相关主题的覆盖范围和细节.
主要成果:
- 在15个分析的NUP中,只有7个提供了关于年轻人积极旅行的详细讨论.
- 活动旅行主要是作为一种实用交通解决方案,而不是促进福祉.
- 新课程经常忽视体育活动,学校环境和青年特定需求,更多地关注一般交通和可持续性.
结论:
- 国家城市政策 (NUP) 表明,积极旅行的整合不足,特别是在年轻人群中.
- 需要采用更全面的,跨部门的政策方法,根据国家优先事项量身定制.
- 积极旅行可以作为"双重任务"的干预,解决健康,可持续性和城市挑战,如拥堵和污染.
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