丹麦国际创伤问卷儿童和青少年版本 (ITQ-CA) 的心理测量属性
Katla Sigurðardóttir1, Noor Qambar1, Ask Elklit2
1Rehabilitation Center for Trauma Survivors, Haderslev, Denmark.
Scandinavian journal of psychology
|November 4, 2024
概括
丹麦国际创伤问卷儿童和青少年版本 (ITQ-CA) 是评估青少年创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和复杂PTSD (CPTSD) 的有效工具. 这项研究支持其在临床和非临床环境中的使用.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床评估 临床评估
背景情况:
- ICD-11诊断手册需要新的工具来评估创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和复杂的PTSD (CPTSD).
- 国际创伤问卷-儿童和青少年版本 (ITQ-CA) 是为了与ICD-11对PTSD和CPTSD的标准保持一致而开发的.
- 验证评估工具对于准确的儿童和青少年心理健康诊断和治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查丹麦版ITQ-CA的心理测量特性和有效性.
- 在非临床青少年样本中评估PTSD和CPTSD的患病率,使用ITQ-CA.
- 调查青少年中PTSD和自我组织障碍 (DSO) 的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 226名丹麦青少年的非临床样本完成了ITQ-CA.
- 使用分层多重回归分析来检查人口统计和心理社会因素的影响.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定PTSD和CPTSD的流行率.
主要成果:
- 16名参与者 (7%) 符合ITQ-CACPTSD标准,11名 (5.7%) 符合PTSD标准.
- 性别,年龄,家庭功能障碍,创伤暴露和强项和困难问卷 (SDQ) 变量显著预测了PTSD和DSO.
- 丹麦ITQ-CA表现出良好的心理测量特性,支持其有效性.
结论:
- 丹麦版本的ITQ-CA是评估青少年PTSD和CPTSD的有效工具.
- 这些发现支持对儿童和青少年使用经过验证的ITQ-CA工具.
- 该研究强调需要更广泛的创伤定义和ITQ-CA敏感性的进一步研究.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
309
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
309
Cochran's Q Test
230
Cochran's Q Test is a nonparametric statistical test used to determine if there are potential differences in the outcomes of three or more related groups on a binary (yes/no) or dichotomous outcome. It is essentially an extension of the McNemar Test, which is limited to two related samples - Cochran's Q test can handle three or more related samples, making it more versatile in scenarios where subjects are measured under multiple conditions. The test statistic follows a Chi-Square...
230
Wechsler's Contribution to Measures of Intelligence
1.4K
David Wechsler, a psychologist who worked with World War I veterans, developed a significant IQ test in 1939 called the Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale. This test was innovative because it combined several subtests that measured both verbal and nonverbal skills, reflecting Wechsler's belief that intelligence is a global capacity involving purposeful action, rational thinking, and effective interaction with the environment. This test later evolved into the Wechsler Adult Intelligence...
1.4K
Cattell's 16 Personality Factors
493
Raymond Cattell's trait theory offers a structured framework for understanding personality by distinguishing between two critical traits: surface and source traits. Surface traits are observable patterns of behavior, such as indecisiveness, anxiety, and irrational fears. These traits are less stable, varying across situations and over time. This means that they are less helpful in understanding the deeper aspects of an individual's personality.
In contrast, source traits are the...
In contrast, source traits are the...
493
Measures of Intelligence
6.5K
Psychologists measure intelligence by using standardized tests that produce a score known as the intelligence quotient or IQ. To understand IQ tests, it's important to recognize the key principles behind their construction: validity, reliability, and standardization.
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
6.5K


