在海南岛,对可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 之间的相互作用进行系统研究
Linyan Bai1,2, Xinjian Wang3,4,5, Li Zhang6,7
1International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, 100094, Beijing, China. baily@aircas.ac.cn.
Scientific reports
|November 4, 2024
概括
海南岛在可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 上取得了进展,减少贫困 (SDG1) 和减少不平等 (SDG10) 之间有很强的协同作用. 零饥饿 (SDG2) 和优质教育 (SDG4) 之间存在权衡,但整体协同作用占据主导地位.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- "2030年可持续发展议程"为经济,社会和环境进步提供了一个全球框架.
- 海南岛在评估可持续发展目标方面取得了进展,但对目标间的权衡和协同作用的理解仍然有限.
- 分析这些关系对于协调发展和海南自由贸易港建设至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和量化海南岛县级SDG内部和SDG之间的权衡和协同作用.
- 为在海南优化可持续发展战略提供见解.
主要方法:
- 利用联合国可持续发展评估系统和海南现有的可持续发展目标指标系统.
- 分析了县级的权衡和协同效应,考虑了空间,维度和地理差异.
- 量化了SDG之间的和SDG内部的关系.
主要成果:
- 海南省在2010年至2021年期间在多个可持续发展目标中取得了重大进展.
- 在SDG1 (消除贫困) 和SDG10 (减少不平等) 之间观察到最强大的协同效应.
- 最重要的权衡发生在SDG2 (零饥饿) 和SDG4 (优质教育) 之间.
- 协同效应集中在海口和三亚经济圈和周边地区,而权衡在中部地区更高.
- 在海南,跨SDG目标和指标的整体协同效应明显超过了权衡效应,特别是在改善生计,经济发展,资源利用和环境质量方面.
结论:
- 海南的发展显示了可持续发展目标之间的主要协同关系,表明了综合进步.
- 需要有针对性的战略来缓解权衡,特别是饥饿和教育之间的权衡.
- 协同效应和权衡的空间变化凸显了本地化可持续发展规划的必要性.
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