护士在患者戒烟干预中的作用:一个范围审查
Yueying Jiang1, Yuan Zhao1, Panpan Tang1
1Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
BMC nursing
|November 4, 2024
概括
护士在帮助患者戒烟方面至关重要,他们充当评估者,教育者和促进者. 需要加强培训,以提高护士的素质.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 戒烟对公众健康和患者福祉至关重要.
- 护士是支持患者戒烟的关键.
- 有限的研究存在于护士在戒烟干预中的专业角色.
研究的目的:
- 定义护士在患者戒烟方面的具体责任.
- 为了指导未来的戒烟护理干预措施.
主要方法:
- 使用阿克西和奥马利的框架和乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的三步搜索策略进行了全面的范围审查.
- 从创立到2024年2月,搜索了十个数据库.
- 包括随机对照试验和护士主导干预的准实验研究,遵守PRISMA-ScR指南.
主要成果:
- 包括53项研究,确定了六个关键的护理角色:评估者,教育者,实践方便者,协调合作者,组织者和监督者.
- 评估者,教育者和实践促进者的角色是最常见的.
- 激励面试和5A方法是常见的技术;小册子发行,面对面的教育和指导是主要的方法,通常是慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者.
结论:
- 护士在戒烟干预中发挥着关键的,多方面的作用.
- 在戒烟的预干预护士培训中存在很大的差距.
- 加强培训计划是必要的,以配备护士进行有效的干预.
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