评估急救护士在核和放射性紧急情况中对医疗反应的知识:一个横截面研究
1Diagnostic Radiography Technology, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Al-maarefah Rd, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia. nshubayr@jazanu.edu.sa.
BMC nursing
|November 4, 2024
概括
沙特阿拉伯的急救护士对辐射保护和消毒的知识很差,因此需要为核和放射性紧急情况提供更好的培训. 这突出了对辐射事件的准备工作的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 核医学和紧急医疗准备.
- 放射应急响应和护理知识评估.
背景情况:
- 核和放射性紧急情况的有效管理依赖于急诊室护士对辐射保护,健康影响和消毒的理解.
- 评估这些知识对于确保医疗保健系统的充分准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯紧急护士目前对核和放射性紧急情况的医疗反应的知识水平.
- 确定他们对辐射相关协议的理解中存在的具体缺陷.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及沙特阿拉伯594名急诊护士的多中心,横截面研究.
- 数据采用自结构化问卷收集,包含15个真假问题,涵盖辐射保护,健康影响和消毒.
- 描述性和推断性统计数据被用于数据分析,遵循STROBE指南.
主要成果:
- 绝大多数 (97.47%) 护士对辐射紧急情况的医疗反应的整体知识很差.
- 对辐射对健康的影响的知识最高 (平均得分3.27),对消毒程序的知识最低 (平均得分1.46).
- 发现的常见误解包括对保护材料的误解,与辐射源的距离以及放射性事件中的主要威胁.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了急救护士对沙特阿拉伯辐射紧急医疗响应的知识存在严重缺陷.
- 迫切需要加强,标准化培训计划,以提高护士对核和放射性事件的准备.
- 解决这些知识差距对于加强辐射紧急情况期间医疗保健响应的有效性至关重要.
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