中国老年人休活动参与与认知功能之间的关系:性别和年龄之间的差异
Xi-Ru Guo1, Tao-Zhu Cheng2, Jing Guo3
1School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China.
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
|November 4, 2024
概括
休活动,如生产力,体力和社会参与,增强了中国老年人的认知功能. 具体活动提供基于性别和年龄的独特好处,突出了多元参与的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化需要了解影响老年人认知健康的因素.
- 认知功能对于在晚年保持独立和生活质量至关重要.
- 休活动是认知健康的潜在可修改因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究各种休活动与中国老年人的认知功能之间的关联.
- 探索休活动与认知之间的关系中的性别和年龄特定差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2018年中国纵向健康长寿调查的12526名60岁以上的个人数据.
- 采用多重线性回归分析来检查这些关系.
- 将休活动分为生产型,身体型,智力型,娱乐型和社会型.
主要成果:
- 所有调查的休活动 (生产性,身体,智力,娱乐,社会) 都与认知功能有积极的关联.
- 男人从休活动中获得了额外的好处;女性从生产和社会活动中获益更多.
- 与年轻的老年人相比,老年人群在所有类型的休活动中获得了更大的好处.
结论:
- 鼓励各种休活动的参与对于中国老年人,尤其是老年人来说至关重要.
- 根据性别定制活动建议是有益的:男性专注于娱乐,女性专注于生产和社会活动.
- 促进参与各种休活动可以支持中国老龄化人口中不同年龄和性别群体的认知健康.
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