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开发一个尺度来衡量公共卫生护士在日本团体和社区环境中的宣传实践
Yoko Hatono1, Hiroko Suzuki2, Taeko Shimazu3
1Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|November 5, 2024
概括
开发了一种新的尺度来衡量日本公共卫生护士的宣传实践. 这种可靠和有效的工具评估了护士与弱势群体和社区的工作.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生实践 公共卫生实践
- 健康倡导活动健康倡导活动
背景情况:
- 公共卫生护士 (PHN) 在倡导弱势群体方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 评估PHN宣传实践对于改善社区健康结果至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉日本在团体和社区环境中PHN倡导的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个衡量 PHN 在日本群体和社区的宣传实践的尺度.
- 为了确定新开发的尺度的可靠性和构造有效性.
主要方法:
- 涉及来自日本各市的PHN的横截面研究.
- 使用匿名的自我管理问卷,包括初步宣传规模和外部标准.
- 使用Cronbach的alpha评估可靠性;通过探索性和确认性因子分析确定构造有效性.
主要成果:
- 制定了27项,五个因素的尺度:"提高对弱势群体面临的挑战性情况的认识"",赋予弱势群体自主改善他们的情况的权力"",在地方政府和弱势群体社区团体中建立一个倡导倡议的基础"",致力于政策变革"",与利益相关者和组织合作以提高活动的有效性".
- 该尺度表现出高可靠性 (克朗巴赫α = 0.945) 和可接受的模型匹配指数.
- 分析了432个问卷.
结论:
- 开发的尺度是评估公共卫生护士宣传实践的可靠和有效工具.
- 这种尺度可用于评估和增强日本在团体和社区环境中的PHN宣传工作.
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