复杂训练中的可变阻力训练对精英业余拳击手的力量和拳击表现的影响
Yongfu Liu1, Zijing Huang1, Zixiang Zhou1
1School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in physiology
|November 5, 2024
概括
变性阻力训练 (VRT) 和持续阻力训练 (CRT) 都改善了精英拳击手的力量和拳击性能. 与CRT相比,VRT显示肌肉强度和跳跃性能得到了更大的改善.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 战斗运动表现的表现.
背景情况:
- 复杂的训练整合了力量和力量练习.
- 优化训练方法对于精英运动员来说至关重要.
- 变电阻训练 (VRT) 提供了一种新的力量培养方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较VRT和持续抵抗训练 (CRT) 对精英女拳击手的肌肉力量和拳击性能的影响.
- 在复杂的培训计划中调查VRT的有效性.
主要方法:
- 24名精英女拳击手被随机分配到VRT或CRT组.
- 实施了为期6周的复杂培训干预.
- 肌肉力量 (长椅压力,),反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 和拳击性能在干预前后被评估.
主要成果:
- 无论是VRT还是CRT,都显著提高了长椅压力,腰和CMJ的表现.
- 与CRT相比,VRT带来了与CRT相比,长椅压力和强度的显著改善.
- 这两种训练方法都提高了单打和连续打的性能,两组之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 可变阻力训练 (VRT) 证明了在精英拳击手中增强最大肌肉力量,垂直跳跃和拳击表现的潜力.
- 与CRT相比,VRT可以在复杂的训练方案中提供更好的力量增强.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明VRT和CRT之间的冲击性能结果的差异.
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