,

Ineke R van Herwijnen1, Claudia M Vinke1, Saskia S Arndt1

  • 1Division of Animals in Science and Society, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Population Health Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

PubMed
概括

烟花厌恶会影响许多物,早期生活因素显著增加了狗的恐惧. 业主行为影响反应,但持久的治疗效果是有限的,强调了预防措施的必要性.