在患有胃肠道癌症的患者中,治疗术前焦虑的方法
1Department of Anesthesia Surgery, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|November 5, 2024
概括
在接受手术的胃肠道癌症患者中,外科手术期间的焦虑很常见. 具体的护理干预措施有效地减少了这种焦虑,改善了患者的康复和结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术护理 医疗护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 胃肠道 (GI) 癌症对全球健康构成重大负担,手术是主要的治疗方法.
- 术后焦虑是胃肠道癌症患者中普遍存在的问题,可能会阻碍术后恢复.
- 新出现的证据表明,护理干预可以有效地缓解这一群体的外科手术期间焦虑.
研究的目的:
- 全面审查和综合现有关于护理干预措施的证据,以管理患有胃肠道癌症的患者的术后焦虑.
- 确定特定的护理策略,证明有效降低焦虑水平.
- 突出在各种胃肠道癌症类型中患上术前焦虑的普遍性.
主要方法:
- 在六个主要数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 分析中包括了18项相关研究.
- 该综述综合了关于焦虑的流行情况和各种护理干预措施的有效性.
主要成果:
- 在患有胃肠道癌症的患者中观察到高患上术前焦虑,包括结直肠癌,胃癌,肝细胞癌,胆囊癌和食道癌.
- 许多护理干预措施被确定为有效减少手术后焦虑.
- 这些干预措施涵盖了广泛的范围,包括治疗性倾听,音乐治疗,预测性护理,放松练习,心理支持和多学科护理.
结论:
- 特定的护理干预措施是可靠的方法来缓解胃肠道癌症患者的术后焦虑.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,例如多中心随机对照试验,以证实这些发现.
- 未来的研究应该探讨长期影响,特定的患者群体,技术整合和教育策略.
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