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小农参与小规模灌系统:埃塞俄比亚卢梅区的见解

Dirriba Idahe¹, Zenebe Solomon¹

¹Ambo University, Department of Agricultural Economics, Ambo, Ethiopia.

|November 5, 2024

概括

埃塞俄比亚的小规模灌采用受农民人口统计和资源获取的影响. 关键因素包括年龄,家庭规模,土地所有权,靠近水源以及改善粮食安全的信贷可用性.

科学领域:

农业经济学农业经济学
水资源管理水资源管理
发展研究发展研究研究

背景情况:

灌对于粮食安全和抗旱能力至关重要,但许多小型农民缺乏有效水资源管理的专业知识.
技术知识有限阻碍了对灌系统的最佳利用,特别是在面临水资源短缺的发展中国家.

研究的目的:

确定影响参与小规模灌计划的决定因素.
分析影响农民参与灌的因素. 埃塞俄比亚卢梅区.

主要方法:

采用二进制物流回归模型来分析来自176个农户的数据.
在Lume区,家庭被分为灌用户 (121) 和非用户 (55).

主要成果:

家长的年龄,家庭规模,土地所有权和靠近灌源的距离显著影响参与.
获得信贷也被发现是影响小规模灌投入的关键因素.

结论:

政策制定者应该优先考虑改善农民的信贷可获得性,以促进灌采用.
加强靠近灌源和提供技术支持可以增加参与小规模灌系统.

关键词:

埃塞俄比亚埃塞俄比亚埃塞俄比亚家庭家庭家庭灌灌方式逻辑模型的逻辑模型.卢梅 (Lume) 地区是卢梅区的一个地区.小规模的小规模.

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