社会经济地位和年龄在 menarche in Türkiye 在土耳其
Betül Ersoy1, Nurcan Hanedan1, Beyhan Özyurt2
1Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.
概括
土耳其青少年的初潮年龄 (AAM) 保持稳定,尽管身体大小增加. 然而,超重或肥胖的女孩更早地经历了AAM,突出显示了BMI和初潮时间之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
背景情况:
- 全球趋势显示,初经年龄 (AAM) 的下降与身体尺寸的增加相吻合.
- 了解特定人群中的这些趋势对于公共卫生洞察至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查AAM的趋势,月经特征和经期后的人类测量参数.
- 分析1999年至2018年间土耳其城市地区青少年的这些趋势.
- 评估社会经济地位 (SES) 对这些参数的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及土耳其马尼萨女子高中生的横截面研究.
- 两个研究时期:1999-2001年 (n=1017) 和2016-2018年 (n=1304).
- 收集了关于初潮,社会经济地位,身高,体重和计算的身体质量指数 (BMI) 的数据,由SES组分析.
主要成果:
- 平均AAM在两个时期 (12.82年 vs 12.83年) 或在SES组之间没有显著差异.
- 经过月经期后的身高,体重和BMI在所有SES组的第二个时期相比第一个时期显著增加.
- 与两个时期的正常BMI相比,超重/肥胖的月经后BMI的女孩的AAM显著更早.
结论:
- 尽管BMI上升和社会人口结构变化,但平均AAM在18年来在城市西部土耳其保持稳定.
- 体重指数和AAM之间的反向关系持续存在.
- 多年来,在患有高月经后BMI的青少年中,AAM的下降更为明显.
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