单切割与传统的多切割腹腔镜尾切除术对于疑似无并发性尾炎
Ahmer Irfan1, Ahsan Rao2, Irfan Ahmed3
1Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Canada.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|November 5, 2024
概括
单切口腹腔镜尾切除术 (SILA) 在并发症和恢复方面显示了与传统腹腔镜尾切除术 (CLA) 相似的短期结果. 然而,SILA可能具有更高的转化率,但提供更好的化品效果.
科学领域:
- 最少侵入性的手术
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 胃肠道手术 胃肠道手术
背景情况:
- 尾切除术是一种急性尾炎的手术,已经从开放式技术发展为腹腔镜技术.
- 单切口腹腔镜尾切除术 (SILA) 是一种新的方法,用于所有端口的单切口.
- 关于有效性和患者结局的SILA和常规腹腔镜尾切除术 (CLA) 之间的比较正在进行中.
研究的目的:
- 评估SILA与CLA对急性尾炎的比较疗效.
- 与CLA相比,评估SILA的益处,并发症和短期结果.
- 更新以前关于单切口腹腔镜尾切除术的评论.
主要方法:
- 包括随机对照试验 (RCT),比较SILA和CLA在患有尾炎的10岁以上患者中.
- 搜索了多个数据库,包括CENTRAL,MEDLINE,Embase和临床试验注册到2024年1月.
- 提取的数据和评估偏差风险;计算的赔率比率和结果的平均差异.
主要成果:
- 分析了11个带有1373名参与者的RCT;证据确定性低至中等.
- 术后疼痛和住院时间在SILA和CLA之间是相似的.
- SILA表现出卓越的美容效果,但对开放性手术的转化率更高.
结论:
- 对于并发症和康复等短期结果,SILA与CLA相似.
- 尽管转换率可能会增加,但SILA可能会提供更好的化品满意度.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分理解长期的结果,并优化SILA技术.
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