针对类风湿关节炎患者的基于mHealth的自我管理计划:试点随机对照研究
Hyunjin Oh1, Chang-Hee Suh2, Ji-Won Kim2
1College of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea.
Nursing & health sciences
|November 5, 2024
概括
这项试点研究表明,为期8周的移动健康 (mHealth) 计划可以改善类风湿关节炎 (RA) 的自我管理. 移动健康干预提高了患者的知识,情绪和身体活动水平.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,影响身体功能和生活质量 (QOL).
- 有效的自我管理策略对于改善RA患者的健康结果至关重要.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 干预为提供可扩展的自我管理支持提供了一个有希望的途径.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个为期8周的基于mHealth的RA患者自我管理计划的可行性和有效性.
- 评估该计划对身体和心理健康,自我效能,体力活动和QOL的影响.
- 确定mHealth干预措施是否可以增强RA的自我管理能力.
主要方法:
- 一个试点随机对照试验,涉及142名参与者 (73名实验,69名对照).
- 干预组接受了为期8周的mHealth计划,包括教育模块,认知训练和通过手机消息和电话的动机支持.
- 包括RA知识,疾病活动,感知健康,抑郁,自我效能,身体活动和QOL在内的结果被测量为干预前,干预后和4周随访.
主要成果:
- 发现mHealth计划对RA患者来说是可行的.
- 患者对 RA 的了解,抑郁症症状,症状控制的自我有效性,体力活动水平和感知到的健康状况有显著的改善.
- 在疾病活动或生活质量方面没有发现显著变化.
结论:
- 基于mHealth的自我管理计划显示出其作为改善RA患者各种健康方面的有效工具的潜力.
- 干预成功地提高了自我管理能力,特别是在知识,情绪和身体活动方面.
- 需要使用更大的样本大小进行进一步的研究,以确认对疾病活性和QOL的影响.
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