参与作为父母与具有深度智力和多重残疾的成年儿童之间的共同职业
Katie Dahlerbruch1, Christine Helfrich2, Simone V Gill1
1Boston University, MA, USA.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|November 5, 2024
概括
父母将深度智力和多重残疾 (PIMD) 的成年人职业参与描述为共同职业. 基本的共同职业涉及共同的身体,而非基本的专注于共同的意义和情感.
科学领域:
- 职业科学 职业科学 职业科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 患有深度智力和多重残疾 (PIMD) 的成年人由于高度需要帮助,经常具有低职业参与度.
- 了解他们的参与对于提高生活质量和治疗干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索家长如何概念化和描述PIMD成年孩子的职业参与.
- 应用共同占用理论来理解这些描述.
主要方法:
- 对9名患有PIMD的成年人的父母进行了半结构化采访.
- 分析采访数据,使用共职理论.
- 用现有文献三角化发现.
主要成果:
- 父母将参与描述为共同职业,区分"基本"和"非基本"职业.
- "基本"的共同职业的特点是共享的身体性.
- "非必要"的共同职业涉及共同的意义 (共享的意图) 和情感反应 (共享的情感).
结论:
- 开发了一个概念框架,以了解PIMD成年人的必要与非必要的共同职业.
- 识别患有PIMD的成年人的主观经验至关重要.
- 调查结果为职业治疗师提供了一个基础,以提高这一群体的职业参与度.
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