在年轻人中提高对器官捐献的认识
Ayşe Gül Atay Doyğacı1, Aysun Doğan, Ayşe Ebru Abalı
1From the Program of Surgical Operating Room Services, Health Services Vocational School, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey.
概括
年轻的职业学生对器官捐赠的认识很低,特别是那些不在卫生领域的人. 有针对性的信息宣传活动至关重要,以促进年轻人对捐赠的理解和鼓励捐赠.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 人们对器官捐赠的认识对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
- 了解年轻人群中的意识水平对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 职业学校的学生代表了公共卫生推广的重要人口.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同部门的职业学校学生对器官捐献的认识.
- 发现年轻人对器官捐献的知识差距和态度.
- 为制定有效的器官捐献宣传活动提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及404名职业学校学生的横截面研究.
- 通过面对面采访收集数据,使用社会人口统计学和器官捐赠信息尺度.
- 参与者来自卫生服务,社会科学和技术科学职业学校.
主要成果:
- 只有35.1%的学生拥有有关如何捐献器官的信息.
- 很大一部分人犹不决 (41.8%) 或不愿意 (30.2%) 捐赠.
- 卫生服务学生的意识和知识分数在卫生服务学生中最高,这表明了特定部门的差异.
结论:
- 职业学生,尤其是与健康相关领域以外的学生,对器官捐献的知识不足.
- 显然需要开展全面的信息宣传活动,解决器官捐赠的社会,法律和技术方面.
- 提高年轻人对器官捐献的认识,可以积极影响社会态度,增加器官捐献率.
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