护士自杀的国家发病率和相关特征
Judy E Davidson1, Hirsh Makhija, Kelly C Lee
1Author Affiliations: Nurse Scientist (Dr Davidson), Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla; Nurse Scientist (Dr Davidson), Department of Nursing, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine; Postgraduate Researcher (Makhija), Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of California, San Diego Health, La Jolla; Professor and Associate Dean (Dr Lee), Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla; Clinical Nurse Specialist (Dr Barnes), Department of Nursing, Barnes Jewish Hospital, St Louis, Missouri; Clinical Nurse (Richardson), Division of Nursing, University of California, San Diego; Dean (Dr Choflet), School of Nursing, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts; Undergraduate Researcher (Ali), College of Sciences, San Diego State University, California; and Professor (Dr Zisook), Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla.
与其他女性相比,女性护士面临的自杀风险更高. 这项研究强调,需要专门针对护士制定全面的预防自杀策略.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 与普通人群相比,护士的自杀风险较高.
- 自2018年以来,关于护士自杀率的最新数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定护士自杀的全国发病率.
- 为了确定与护士自杀相关的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项回顾性队列研究,利用了2017年至2021年间国家暴力死亡报告系统 (NVDRS) 的数据.
- 与非护士相比,分析护士的自杀率和相关因素的概率.
主要成果:
- 从2018年到2021年,女性护士的自杀率高于女性非护士.
- 护士的心理健康问题,与工作有关的问题,以及因中毒而自杀的几率增加.
- 特定的药物类别,包括阿片类药物和心血管/糖尿病药物,在护士自杀中更频繁地使用.
结论:
- 女护士的自杀风险明显更高.
- 为护士量身定制的多式自杀预防策略是必不可少的.
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