从情绪上升和下降中恢复:使用爆发ESM数据的生存分析,对情绪恢复的见解
Marieke J Schreuder1, Sigert Ariens1, Ginette Lafit1
1Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Cognition & emotion
|November 5, 2024
概括
每天的恢复力有助于从负面情绪中恢复,但可能会延迟积极情绪的回归. 特征弹性对情绪恢复速度没有显著影响. 这项研究使用高分辨率数据来探索情感动态.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 情绪调节 情绪调节 情绪调节
- 弹性研究 弹性研究
背景情况:
- 之前的经验采样 (ESM) 研究将高弹性与快速情绪基线恢复联系起来.
- 这些研究经常使用粗略的数据,限制了从积极与负面情绪事件中恢复差异的分析.
研究的目的:
- 用高分辨率数据调查情绪恢复动态.
- 为了区分正面和负面情绪峰值后的恢复速度.
- 检查特征弹性 (TR) 和日常弹性 (DR) 与情绪恢复之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期三周的ESM研究,涉及68名成年人,每天进行8次评估和一次性评估.
- 收集了高分辨率的情绪数据,以计算情绪峰值后的恢复时间.
- 采用多层次的生存分析来建模情绪恢复,评估TR和DR.
主要成果:
- 高的每日弹性 (DR) 预测了从负面情绪中更快地恢复.
- 高DR与积极情绪后的延迟恢复有关 (exp(β) =1.32,p=0.006).
- 特征弹性 (TR) 并没有显著预测情绪恢复速度 (exp(β) =0.85,p=0.067).
结论:
- 创新的ESM设计和时间到事件分析为情绪恢复提供了更深入的见解.
- 每天的恢复力会根据情绪事件的价值不同地影响情绪恢复.
- 情绪恢复的时间表对于理解性至关重要.
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