"当所有的人都在做运动时,我常常坐在旁边. 青少年如何管理他们的喘? :一个定性研究
Emine Güneş Şan1, Naime Altay2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey.
Comprehensive child and adolescent nursing
|November 5, 2024
概括
患有喘的青少年在管理他们的病情方面面临的障碍比促进者更多. 满足他们的信息需求对于有效的喘自我管理和改善结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科过敏和肺病学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 有效的喘管理对于控制这种情况和确保青少年的最佳结果至关重要.
- 许多因素可以帮助或阻碍青少年喘管理.
- 了解青少年的观点是改善喘护理的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索患有喘的青少年关于他们的病情管理的感受,思想和行为.
- 确定影响青少年喘自我管理的促进者和障碍.
- 评估与青少年喘管理相关的信息需求.
主要方法:
- 一个探索性的定性研究,利用半结构化,深度访谈.
- 12名被诊断患有喘的青少年 (12-18岁) 参与了这项研究.
- 采访是在大学医院的儿科过敏诊所进行的.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:促进者,障碍物和信息需求.
- 促进者包括控制喘的能力,积极的信念和社会支持.
- 障碍包括喘控制不良,负面信念,缺乏支持,沟通不良和与喘相关的耻辱感.
结论:
- 青少年喘自我管理的障碍远远超过了促进者.
- 青少年需要更多关于药物使用和喘疾病的全面信息.
- 建议由儿科护士进行个性化培训,以满足青少年的特殊喘管理需求.
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