是MAGEC X比以前的磁控生长棒设计更好吗:一个探索性研究
Thomas J Joyce1, Goksu Kandemir2, David Fender3
1School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK. Thomas.joyce@ncl.ac.uk.
概括
MAGEC X生长棒在性能上出现了重大问题,大多数无法产生力,并表现出组织金属化. 这些发现表明,与以前的杆设计相比,这种改进有限.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 生物材料科学是生物材料的科学.
- 儿科脊柱形症 儿科脊柱形症
背景情况:
- MAGEC X系统是一种磁控生长棒,用于儿科脊柱形.
- 之前的代面临挑战,包括锁定针断裂和有限的延长.
- 在MAGEC X的设计修改旨在解决这些问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估MAGEC X生长棒的临床性能和故障模式.
- 为了将解释的MAGEC X棒与临床结果和制造商规格进行比较.
主要方法:
- 来自多中心数据库的MAGEC X棒的回顾性分析.
- 未来收集临床和手术数据.
- 在拆卸前对杆力输出进行ex vivo测试.
- 组织病理学评估组织金属化.
主要成果:
- 在73%的病例中观察到组织金属化.
- 62%的爆炸棒未能产生任何输出力.
- 24%的杆子出现了末盖分离,95%的杆子出现了磨损碎片.
结论:
- 马杰克X棒经常表现出组织金属化,并无法产生足够的力.
- 虽然锁定针骨折似乎减少了,但新的故障模式如端盖分离是普遍存在的.
- 与早期的磁性生长棒设计相比,MAGEC X系统提供了最小的功能改进.
相关概念视频
Magnetic Flux
The magnetic flux measures the number of magnetic field lines passing through a given surface area. The SI unit for magnetic flux is the weber (Wb). Magnetic flux is a scalar quantity. It depends on three factors: the strength of the magnetic field B, the area through which the field lines pass, and the relative orientation of the field with the surface area.
Suppose a surface is divided into elements of area dA. For each element, the component of the magnetic field that is normal to the...
Suppose a surface is divided into elements of area dA. For each element, the component of the magnetic field that is normal to the...
Magnetic Force
In addition to the electric forces between electric charges, moving electric charges exert magnetic forces on each other. A magnetic field is created by a moving charge or a group of moving charges known as the electric current. A magnetic force is experienced by a second current or moving charge in response to this magnetic field. Fundamentally, interactions between moving electrons in the atoms of two bodies produce magnetic forces between them.
The magnetic force acting on a moving charge...
The magnetic force acting on a moving charge...
Magnetic Field Due to Two Straight Wires
Consider two parallel straight wires carrying a current of 10 A and 20 A in the same direction and separated by a distance of 20 cm. Calculate the magnetic field at a point "P2", midway between the wires. Also, evaluate the magnetic field when the direction of the current is reversed in the second wire.
Magnetic Damping
Eddy currents can produce significant drag on motion, called magnetic damping. For instance, when a metallic pendulum bob swings between the poles of a strong magnet, significant drag acts on the bob as it enters and leaves the field, quickly damping the motion.
If, however, the bob is a slotted metal plate, the magnet produces a much smaller effect. When a slotted metal plate enters the field, an emf is induced by the change in flux; however, it is less effective because the slots limit the...
If, however, the bob is a slotted metal plate, the magnet produces a much smaller effect. When a slotted metal plate enters the field, an emf is induced by the change in flux; however, it is less effective because the slots limit the...


