缺失的零件和身体部位:关于身体完整性和政治暴力
1Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Death studies
|November 5, 2024
概括
在暴力事件发生后重组尸体对于和解和正义至关重要. 当物质恢复是不可能的时,人们会使用演讲方法来恢复死者.
科学领域:
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 有限的学术关注集中在政治暴力,灾难或暴行后的身体部位处置上.
- 整个尸体的回收和重建通常是说实话,关闭家庭和正义的核心.
- 法医技术的进步促进了人们对所有身体部位的完全识别和遣返的信念.
研究的目的:
- 在政治暴力背景下探索身体部位识别和重建的动态.
- 检查重组机构如何作为重新主体化,和解和正义的机制.
- 调查当物质重建受到现代战争的阻碍时使用的演讲治理技术.
主要方法:
- 对冲突后遗迹的案例研究和理论框架的定性分析.
- 检查法医科学在解决碎片化人类遗骸的挑战中的作用.
- 分析在过渡正义和纪念中使用的演讲策略.
主要成果:
- 重组身体被视为重新主体化的关键过程,恢复死者的代理和人性.
- 身体的一部分被视为一个对象,而整个身体,即使是已故的身体,也保留了对主体的地位,这对正义至关重要.
- 话语实践成为一种重要的治理技术,可以在物质恢复不可行时象征性地重建死者.
结论:
- 重建尸体的物质和话语努力是实现正义和和解的核心.
- "主体"与"对象"的概念对于理解人类遗骸的政治和社会意义至关重要.
- 死亡治理,特别是在现代战争的背景下,越来越多地依赖于象征和话语策略来解决身体的碎片化问题.
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