在美国的跨专业团队人员配置. 重症监护病房的重症监护病房是重症监护病房
Allan Garland1, Deena Costa2,3, Hannah Wunsch4
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Annals of the American Thoracic Society
|November 5, 2024
概括
重症监护室 (ICU) 几乎总是包括护士,重症治疗师,呼吸治疗师和药剂师. 然而,人员组成和团队参与轮次显示在美国成人ICU显著变化,突出多样化的跨学科医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 团队结构.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 关于重症监护室 (ICU) 跨学科卫生保健工作者 (HCW) 团队组成的数据有限,也没有共识.
- 了解疫情前的ICU人员数量对于建立基线模型和确定需要改进的领域至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行之前,确定美国成人ICU中HCW人员的组成和变化.
- 分析各种HCW类型在日常ICU护理和正式临床环节中的存在和参与.
主要方法:
- 一项针对574名成年ICU的全国调查评估了11种HCW类型的可用性和参与护理和巡回的情况.
- 数据被描述性地分析,以确定占主导地位和多样化的人员配置模式.
- 在分析中,HCW类型被分为六个类别,包括床边护士在可用性和轮次.
主要成果:
- 在大多数ICU (88%) 中,有一个由床边护士,重症治疗师,呼吸治疗师和药剂师组成的核心团队.
- 在整个团队组成中存在显著的变化,鉴定了六个HCW分组的28种不同的组合.
- 几乎所有ICU (96%) 每周至少举行五天的专业间巡回会议,通常包括周末,尽管参与因HCW类型而异.
结论:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 的护理始终包括一支由床边护士,重症治疗师,呼吸治疗师和药剂师组成的核心团队.
- 除了这个核心之外,其他医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 类型的存在表明ICU人员数量存在相当大的变化.
- 专业间的轮次是ICU的常见做法,大多数人每天都会进行,许多人包括周末的会议.
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