记忆测试 Malingering第二版:西班牙生活在认知完整的成年人的规范性数据
Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla1, Lindsay E Ayearst2, Diego Rivera3,4
1Department of Psychology. Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Applied neuropsychology. Adult
|November 5, 2024
概括
在西班牙的西班牙语成年人中,TOMM 2 (Memory Malingering测试) 显示出高的有效性. 这种认知评估工具的失败率非常低,证实了它在不同语言群体的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 认知评估 认知评估
背景情况:
- 记忆恶化测试 (TOMM) 是一种广泛使用的工具,用于检测认知评估中的响应偏差.
- 评估TOMM在不同语言和文化背景中的普遍性对于其准确的应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙的西班牙语人口中,评估第二版 (TOMM 2) 记忆欺骗测试的有效性和普遍性.
- 建立TOMM 2表现的认知完整的西班牙成年人参考样本.
主要方法:
- 在2019年6月至2020年1月期间,203名认知完整的西班牙成年人完成了TOMM 2.
- 使用原始英语衍生的截止分数和试验1的修改后的截止值来分析表现.
- 检查了项目级别的性能,以评估有效性标准.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都在范围内得分,这表明他们在使用原始截止分数时通过了TOMM 2.
- 在试验1中,修改后的截止分数低于40只会错误地分类一个参与者.
- 讲西班牙语的参与者在试验1中取得了完美的成绩,比讲英语的参与者高出一倍以上.
结论:
- 在西班牙的西班牙语成年人中,TOMM 2具有很高的特异性和非常低的失败率.
- 这些发现支持TOMM 2在不同语言群体中的普遍性,表明了可比或改进的性能有效性.
- 这项研究提供了强有力的证据,证明TOMM 2在评估不同人群的认知表现有效性方面的可靠性.
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