压缩扶手椅 (OTO) 用于在患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童中进行深度压力治疗:以用户为中心的设计和可行性研究
Thomas Gargot1,2,3, Amandine Vachaud1,2, Clémence Gilard1,2
1Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, University Hospital Tours, Tours, France.
JMIR human factors
|November 5, 2024
概括
一个新的压缩扶手椅为患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童提供了一种用户友好的方法来提供深度压力治疗 (DPT). 早期结果表明,它可能有助于减少焦虑,并改善ASD儿童的情绪调节.
科学领域:
- 儿科职业治疗 儿科职业治疗
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 辅助技术设计 辅助技术设计
背景情况:
- 深度压力治疗 (DPT) 经常用于治疗自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童的焦虑.
- 现有的证据支持DPT对ASD焦虑的疗效是有限的.
- 需要用户友好,可控制的DPT设备.
研究的目的:
- 设计和评估一个可用的,非污名化的压缩扶手椅,用于电子用户控制.
- 评估设计的扶手椅在ASD儿童的临床环境中的可用性.
主要方法:
- 采用以用户为中心的设计方法.
- 可用性测试使用了系统可用性量表并记录了使用时间.
- 该设备在法国一家日间医院对39名患有严重自闭症和智力缺陷的儿童进行了测试.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个以用户为中心的压缩扶手椅,配有4个充气细胞,用于定制压力.
- 电子控制和压力水平的记录被纳入.
- 可用性被评为良好至优秀,可在31个月内实现.
结论:
- 初步的临床观察表明潜在的益处,包括减少焦虑,改善情绪调节和提高儿童的注意力ASD.
- 这项研究支持进一步进行受控试验的必要性,以建立基于证据的ASDDPT推.
- 开发的扶手椅为未来对DPT治疗ASD儿童焦虑的疗效研究提供了一个有希望的平台.
相关概念视频
Modeling in Therapy
49
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
49
Autism Spectrum Disorder
68
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
68


