在口腔平坦菌患者中化
Guangzhao Guan1, Vicky Tjhang1, Sally Sun1
1Department of Oral Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Journal of breath research
|November 5, 2024
概括
口腔平淡 (OLP) 患者的口臭水平较高,用挥发性硫化合物 (VSC) 衡量,与没有OLP的人相比. 这表明OLP与口臭增加之间存在联系.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 口腔平坦 (OLP) 是一种慢性炎症状况,影响口腔粘膜.
- 鼻炎或口臭是多因素原因的常见问题.
- 了解OLP和口臭之间的关系对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化评估口腔平坦 (OLP) 患者的口臭水平,与没有OLP的个体相比.
- 调查不同临床亚型的OLP (超塑性,侵蚀性/性) 是否与不同程度的口臭有关.
- 探索OLP与排气空气中挥发性硫化合物 (VSC) 的客观测量之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及70名参与者的横截面研究 (OLP患者和无OLP对照).
- 使用客观评估排气的挥发性硫化合物 (VSCs) 在10亿分之一 (ppb) 中测量了化.
- 还使用了自我报告口臭问卷来收集主观数据.
主要成果:
- 与没有OLP的参与者 (平均105.52ppb) 相比,OLP患者的VSC水平显著更高 (平均144.64ppb).
- 超塑性和侵蚀性/性OLP亚型都显示了与对照组相比VSC的统计学上显著升高.
- 在超塑性和侵蚀性/性OLP亚型之间没有观察到VSC的显著差异.
结论:
- 口腔平坦与气味病的显著增加有关,客观地通过VSCs测量.
- 在OLP患者中,口臭的严重程度与这种疾病的存在有关,不管它是多发性还是侵蚀性/性.
- 这些发现强调了评估OLP患者口臭的重要性,并将OLP视为导致口臭的因素.
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