在瑞典的救护车服务中,以人为中心的护理是什么? - 一项定性探索性研究
Amanda Jacobsen1, Malin Tistad2, Anna Bergström3
1School of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden; Post Graduate School for Integrated Care, Örebro Universitet, Sweden.
International emergency nursing
|November 5, 2024
概括
瑞典救护车中的以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 被视为分散但适用的. 护士将其描述为一种涉及患者叙述和协作规划的伦理方法,可适应各种护理情况.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 提供医疗保健服务.
- 患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 瑞典的医疗保健系统正在向以人为中心的方法过渡,强调患者的个性和需求.
- 救护车服务传统上以医疗和任务为导向的重点可能与以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 目标相冲突.
- PCC的核心组成部分包括伙伴关系,共同创建健康计划和文档.
研究的目的:
- 探索瑞典救护车服务的护士如何描述他们对以人为中心的护理 (PCC) 的理解和实施.
主要方法:
- 对八名护士进行了定性面试研究.
- 接受采访的护士有作为在救护车服务中实施PCC的促进者的经验.
- 使用内容分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要类别是救护车PCC是分散的,但适用的.
- 三个子类别出现了:"基于道德方法做好事"",从多个来源汇集患者的叙述"和"创建并同意计划".
- 护士们认为PCC是一个不清楚实际应用的概念,需要根据紧急情况和个人情况进行调整.
结论:
- 救护车PCC被认为是一个分散的概念,在实际翻译中提出了挑战.
- 有效的实施需要平衡技术要求与同情的沟通和道德考虑.
- 尽管存在模两可,但PCC适用于救护服务中的所有护理阶段,并根据上下文进行必要的调整.
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