环境因素和儿科表观的发生率:通过元分析进行系统性审查
Alireza Sharifi1, Peter H Hwang2, Mohaddeseh Zojaji3
1Otorhinolaryngology Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Amir A'lam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
|November 5, 2024
概括
环境因素显著影响儿科表 (鼻血),特别是在夏季. 较高的温度,阳光,臭氧和较低的大气压力会增加风险,而湿度和污染物不会.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 现有关于儿科表观的环境风险因素的研究显示出不一致的结果.
- 澄清这些关联对于理解和潜在地预防儿童鼻血至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析环境因素与儿科表发病率之间的相关性.
- 确定与儿童鼻血风险增加相关的特定环境触发因素.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2024年4月.
- 系统性审查和元分析是按照系统性审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行的.
- 对符合条件的研究进行了质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括8项涉及55,176名参与者的研究.
- 在夏季 (12.73%) 间,表发生率达到峰值.
- 与夏季相关的因素,如高温,日光增加,臭氧 (O3) 升高和低大气压是显著的风险因素.
结论:
- 环境因素,特别是夏季普遍存在的环境因素,显著影响儿科表观症.
- 这一元分析强调了特定的天气和空气质量变量在儿童鼻血中的作用.
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