专注于正念的心理表现指导对一般外科住院计划的影响
Sean Perez1, Brian Alexander2, Allison E Berndtson1
1University of California San Diego Health, Department of Surgery, La Jolla, CA, USA.
American journal of surgery
|November 5, 2024
概括
一个精神表现辅导计划有助于减少倦怠,并提高外科住院医生的专业成就. 小组和一对一的会议显示了最有前途的增强实习生福祉.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 外科医生倦怠是一个重大问题,导致更高的消耗率.
- 手术学员面临着独特的压力因素,这些因素有助于燃烧.
- 需要有效的干预措施来支持学员的福祉.
研究的目的:
- 评估精神表现指导计划对外科住院医生的影响.
- 评估不同辅导格式 (大组,小组,一对一) 对学员福祉的有效性.
- 确定在外科手术项目中改善居民福祉的潜在策略.
主要方法:
- 一个混合格式的精神表现辅导计划在一家整体外科住院中实施.
- 调查评估了倦怠,自我效能和职业成就.
- 根据总体节目出席率和特定格式出席率分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 参加小组或一对一会议与改善的倦怠和职业成就相关.
- 第三年居民 (PGY3) 在参加小组会议 (p=0.03) 后,燃烧率显著下降.
- 趋势表明,在各种辅导格式中产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 心理表现指导是外科住院计划的适应性干预.
- 有针对性的指导形式在缓解倦怠方面可能特别有效.
- 实施此类计划可以提高外科实习生的幸福感.
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