政府支持,社区娱乐设施和中国的体育活动:一个跨部门的社会生态分析
1School of Economics, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.
Journal of physical activity & health
|November 5, 2024
概括
政府对社区体育设施和服务的投资大大提高了中国的体育活动 (PA). 这支持公共卫生目标,并鼓励遵守世卫组织的体育活动指南.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 在中国,不断增加的非传染性疾病需要增加体力活动 (PA).
- 中国当局主张公共体育服务促进PA.
- 地方政府的支持对于提高PA水平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析政府对体育和社区娱乐设施的支出与个人PA之间的关联.
- 为了确定PA水平是否超过世界卫生组织指导方针.
- 评估公共体育服务对PA参与的影响.
主要方法:
- 社会生态框架和多层次分析.
- 来自中国健康和营养调查,中国股票市场和会计研究数据库以及风力金融终端 (2015) 的数据.
- 检查了省级政府支出,社区娱乐设施和10,305人的PA.
主要成果:
- 社区娱乐设施与PA参与有显著的积极关联.
- 省政府对体育的支出与更高的PA水平有积极的联系.
- 这两种因素都有助于PA超过既定的健康指南.
结论:
- 政府的支持和提供社区体育设施对于在中国推广PA至关重要.
- 这些发现对包括西方国家在内的全球公共卫生政策有影响.
- 需要对影响参与体育服务的文化背景进行进一步的研究.
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