使用认知任务分析来开发一个协议,教学超声波怀孕诊断在子的本科兽医学生
Shona Louise McIntyre1, Priya Sharp2, Sophie Turner3
1Small Animal Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, Daphne Jackson Road, Guildford, GU27AL, UK.
Journal of veterinary medical education
|November 5, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一种23步超声波妊娠诊断教学协议,用于兽医学生使用认知任务分析. 该协议有助于新手掌握这一关键技能,解决有限的活体患者暴露问题.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
- 动物繁殖 动物繁殖
背景情况:
- 超声波诊断母狗的怀孕是一个重要的兽医技能.
- 本科培训面临挑战,原因是有限的活体患者访问和动物福利问题.
- 训练模型提供了一个解决方案,可以在没有活动物的情况下练习超声波技术.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个全面的,一步一步的教学协议,用于母狗的超声波怀孕诊断.
- 利用认知任务分析 (CTA) 来创建一个有效的培训指南.
- 加强兽医在诊断成像方面的本科教育.
主要方法:
- 在临床兽医中使用认知任务分析 (CTA).
- 专家们评估了现有的超声波模型,并展示了这种技巧.
- 视频录音和转录的采访被用来起草和完善通过群体共识的教学协议.
主要成果:
- 建立了一个23步的教学协议,分为设置,怀孕识别和妊娠年龄估计.
- 该协议指导新手通过执行超声波怀孕诊断.
- 认知任务分析在确定所有必要的教学步骤方面被证明是有效的.
结论:
- 一个经过验证的23步方案有效地指导初学者兽医在超声波怀孕诊断.
- 认知任务分析是开发综合兽医培训方案的有价值的方法.
- 该协议可以提高本科生培训和关键诊断技能的熟练程度.
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