严重精神疾病的息护理:一个范围审查
Alexia Jade Machado Sousa1, Maria Salete Bessa Jorge2, Eric Wenda Ribeiro Lourenço2
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil alexiajmachado@gmail.com.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|November 5, 2024
概括
息治疗 (PC) 可以改善严重精神障碍患者的生活质量. 然而,对息精神病学 (PP) 的研究是有限的,强调需要更多的研究和患者的观点.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 息护理 (PC) 提高了患者和家人的生活质量.
- 息精神病学 (PP) 将PC原则应用于严重的精神障碍.
- 这项研究审查了PC在严重精神障碍中的适用性.
研究的目的:
- 对严重精神障碍患者的息治疗进行范围审查.
- 综合目前关于息精神病学的研究.
- 识别有关精神疾病PC的文献上的差距.
主要方法:
- 从9个数据库中对17个记录进行了范围审查.
- 在没有时间或语言限制的情况下选择的文章.
- 使用描述性和内容分析合成数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:PP的一般方面,对护理应用的批判性反思和使用的策略.
- 主题分析揭示了息精神病学的关键领域.
- 研究涵盖了八个国家的八个精神病诊断组.
结论:
- 关于息精神病学的文献很少,这表明人们忽视了这个护理领域.
- 在息精神病学方面需要更多的实证研究.
- 未来的研究应该包括患者和家庭的叙述和评估.
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