"堕胎不是这样发生的":一项定性研究探讨了年轻成年人在后罗伊时代如何处理堕胎错误信息
Jennifer N John1, Allie Westley2, Paul D Blumenthal3
1Program in Human Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA jennifernj@alumni.stanford.edu.
BMJ sexual & reproductive health
|November 5, 2024
概括
年轻人在网上遇到广泛的堕胎错误信息. 他们的易感性因先前的知识而异,缺口使他们脆弱,而怀疑主义则提供了保护.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 堕胎错误信息普遍存在,特别是在网上,并且在罗伊诉韦德案被推翻后加剧.
- 年轻人不成比例地受到堕胎限制的影响,依靠在线来源获取健康信息.
- 这项研究解决了了解年轻人如何在不断变化的法律环境中导航堕胎信息的关键需求.
研究的目的:
- 探索年轻成年人对堕胎相关错误信息的看法和评估.
- 识别影响他们对虚假索赔易受影响的因素,并对虚假索赔进行防御.
- 了解知识差距和先前的信念如何影响信息处理.
主要方法:
- 对美国17个州的25名年轻成年人 (18-24岁) 进行了深入的半结构化采访.
- 参与者代表了不同的地理位置,包括那些限制堕胎政策的州.
- 采用反射主题分析,从采访数据中提取关键主题.
主要成果:
- 参与者意识到堕胎错误信息,根据先前的知识和接触反堕胎言论的敏感性有所不同.
- 虽然一些医学神话被拒绝了,但对生育能力和心理健康影响的看法各不相同.
- 大多数参与者在遇到相互矛盾的来源时,都很难自信地拒绝误导性信息;知识差距增加了脆弱性.
结论:
- 年轻人表现出不同的看法和策略来识别堕胎错误信息.
- 以前对反堕胎言论的怀疑是保护性的,而知识差距创造了脆弱性.
- 调查结果为未来的公共卫生传播策略的研究提供了信息,以获得生殖健康信息.
更多相关视频
08:42Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
Published on: May 19, 2015
10.4K
08:53Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
Published on: May 31, 2019
5.1K
相关概念视频
01:27Emerging Adulthood
43
Jeffrey Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood offers a framework to understand the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, generally from ages 18 to 25. This period is marked by extensive exploration and shifts in identity, relationships, and career choices, a process known in psychology as role experimentation. Emerging adulthood reflects the evolving cultural expectations surrounding adulthood and the dynamic process of personal transformation during...
43
01:56Ethics in Research
22.9K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
22.9K
01:24Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition
26
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
26
01:17Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adolescence
61
Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development, "identity versus role confusion," is crucial during adolescence (ages 12 to 18). In this stage, adolescents face the developmental task of forging a distinct personal identity, a process influenced by social, psychological, and biological changes typical of this period. Adolescents naturally explore different roles, behaviors, and ideologies as they navigate complex questions of self-concept, asking, "Who am I?" and...
61
02:20Longitudinal Research
11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
11.2K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.2K