在泰国,哪些因素与儿童早期发展有关? 使用2022年多指标集群调查的横截面分析
Thitikorn Topothai1,2, Napat Phisanbut3, Chompoonut Topothai4,2
1National University Singapore Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, Singapore e0919694@u.nus.edu.
BMJ paediatrics open
|November 5, 2024
概括
在泰国,81.3%的幼儿在发育方面处于正轨. 诸如母亲教育和家里的书籍等因素有助于儿童的发展,而区域差异仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会经济因素 社会经济因素
背景情况:
- 儿童早期的发展对于长期的健康和福祉至关重要.
- 在泰国,评估24-59个月龄的儿童的发育状况至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过2030年早期儿童发展指数 (ECDI2030) 确定泰国儿童在发展方面处于正轨的比例.
- 探索发育状况与家庭社会经济特征和环境之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对2022年泰国多指标集群调查数据的横截面分析.
- 根据ECDI2030标准,评估了6557名儿童在健康,学习和心理社会领域的发展进展.
- 多变量后勤回归分析了发育状态和家庭/参与者特征之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 81.3%的儿童在发育方面处于正轨.
- 走在正轨的积极关联:女性性别 (AOR=1.49),更高的母亲教育 (AOR=2.02),更多的书籍 (AOR=1.59-2.40),增加的屏幕时间 (AOR=1.68).
- 负面关联:生活在北部 (AOR=0.45) 和东北部 (AOR=0.56) 的地区.
结论:
- 大约20%的儿童没有达到ECDI2030的里程碑,这表明需要有针对性的政策干预.
- 影响发展结果的关键因素包括性别,地区,孕产妇教育,书籍获取和屏幕时间.
- 政策应侧重于家长的支持,培养护理和教育资源,特别是对于弱势群体.
相关概念视频
Introduction to Developmental Psychology
210
Developmental psychology explores the changes and continuities in human abilities throughout life, encompassing physical, cognitive, linguistic, and social dimensions. Human development is not restricted to growth, but includes aspects of decline, particularly in physical abilities as individuals age. Developmental psychologists seek to understand how people change as they age and how their mental and social skills evolve.
Developmental Milestones
A key concept in developmental psychology is...
Developmental Milestones
A key concept in developmental psychology is...
210
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
42
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
42
Factorial Design
13.0K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
13.0K
Environmental Influences on Intelligence
214
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
214
Three Developmental Domains
100
Human development is typically examined across three main domains: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. These domains represent the significant areas of change and continuity throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and...
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and...
100
Conduct Disorder
27
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
27


