身体活动干预措施在癌症治疗期间和之后对自尊的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Andrea Rodriguez-Solana1, Luis Gracia-Marco2,3,4, Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez1,5
1Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport, and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, 18007, Spain.
Scientific reports
|November 5, 2024
概括
身体活动,包括有氧和心身炼,在癌症治疗期间和之后显著提高了自尊. 较长时间的干预和特定的癌症状况增强了这些积极影响.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 自尊是癌症患者的关键心理因素.
- 了解身体活动对自尊的影响对于支持性癌症护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析身体活动对癌症患者自尊的影响.
- 识别影响自尊的特定类型的体育活动和干预特征.
主要方法:
- 在五个主要数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, SPORTDiscuss, PsycINFO) 进行系统的文献搜索,截至2024年2月.
- 包括32项研究,包括15项受控试验 (13项RCT,2项准实验) 涉及3604名参与者.
- 使用Cochrane RoB2和Joanna Briggs研究所工具进行偏见风险评估.
主要成果:
- 身体活动在癌症治疗期间和之后显著改善了自尊 (SMD = 0.32,p < 0.01).
- 有氧运动 (SMD = 0.33,p = 0.04) 和心身运动 (SMD = 0.70,p = 0.03) 显示出积极的影响.
- 在癌症治疗期间的干预措施 (SMD = 0.50,p = 0.01) 和超过12周的干预措施 (SMD = 0.44,p = 0.02) 特别有效.
结论:
- 身体活动,特别是有氧和心身炼,对癌症患者的自尊有积极的影响.
- 干预的持续时间和癌症状况是影响身体活动对自尊的有效性的关键因素.
- 运动干预是提高癌症幸存者的心理健康的有价值策略.
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