通过快速里埃转换来实现具有差异隐私的联合学习,以实现更紧密,更高效的结合
Shengnan Guo1,2, Jianfeng Yang3, Shigong Long1
1State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, College of Computer Science and Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Scientific reports
|November 5, 2024
概括
本研究引入了改进的差异隐私算法,用于联合学习,平衡数据隐私和实用性. 它通过使用Fast Fourier转换和新型隐私分析方法来增强模型保护和训练效率.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 数据 隐私 数据 隐私 数据
背景情况:
- 联合学习 (FL) 允许在不集中敏感数据的情况下进行协作模式培训.
- 现有的FL方法面临隐私泄露风险,需要强大的保护机制.
- 将数据隐私与模型实用性的平衡仍然是FL的一个关键挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提出改进的差异隐私 (DP) 算法,以加强联邦学习中的隐私保护.
- 为了提高效率,使用快速里埃转换 (FFT) 优化隐私预算的计算.
- 在隐私限制下提高联合学习模型的准确性和稳定性.
主要方法:
- 实施了一种改进的差异隐私 (DP) 算法,适用于联合学习.
- 使用快速里埃转换 (FFT) 进行高效的隐私预算计算.
- 采用隐私损失分布 (PLD) 和隐私曲线进行细微的隐私分析.
- 引入一种新的气西格体激活功能,以稳定模型训练.
主要成果:
- 改进的DP算法有效地收紧了参数界限,并减少了人类对隐私的影响.
- 使用FFT和PLD可以最大限度地减少计算工作量和截断/离散导致的错误.
- 气的西格莫体激活功能平滑了准确度曲线,并减轻了训练波动.
- 模拟结果表明,在联合学习中,隐私和实用性之间存在卓越的平衡.
结论:
- 提议的增强DP算法为保护联合学习中的隐私提供了更有效的解决方案.
- 整合FFT和先进的隐私分析技术可以提高计算效率和准确性.
- 该研究成功地解决了隐私和实用性之间的权衡问题,为更安全的FL应用铺平了道路.
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