在评估伊朗老年人对技术态度时,TechPH尺度的有效性和可靠性
Nasim Abdipour1, Sakineh Rakhshanderou2, Mohtasham Ghaffari3
1Aging Health, School of Public Health & Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC geriatrics
|November 5, 2024
概括
波斯语版本对技术尺度 (TechPH) 的态度表现出强大的心理测量特性,使其成为评估老年人对技术的意愿和焦虑的可靠工具. 这种规模对于为老年人开发有针对性的数字素养计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 了解老年人对技术的态度至关重要,因为数字技术的快速发展.
- 评估老年人的观点可以识别技术采用的障碍和促进者.
- 这些知识有助于创建有效的教育策略和用户友好的技术,以改善老年人的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 在伊朗老年人中对技术规模 (TechPH) 的态度的波斯语版本进行心理测量评估.
- 评估与老年人技术采用相关的意愿和焦虑.
- 建立一个文化适应和验证的仪器来衡量这一人口中的技术态度.
主要方法:
- 一项方法研究涉及德黑兰的420名老年人 (60岁以上).
- 验证包括翻译,面部,内容和构造有效性 (EFA,CFA).
- 通过测试重复测试和内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α) 评估可靠性.
主要成果:
- 波斯语TechPH尺度显示了可接受的翻译有效性和文化适应性.
- 内容有效性指数 (CVI) 的平均值为0.95;EFA发现两个因素解释了59.113%的差异.
- CFA适应指数 (例如,RMSEA=0.061) 和可靠性 (ICC=0.85,Cronbach的α=0.77) 表示了有利的心理测量特性.
结论:
- 波斯TechPH规模是首个针对伊朗老年人的规模.
- 它具有有利的心理测量特性,用于测量技术爱好和技术恐惧症.
- 该尺度适合作为研究老年人对技术态度的标准工具.
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