基于互联网的自助应用程序的文化适应,用于瑞士悲伤的叙利亚难民
Anaïs Aeschlimann1, Eva Heim2, Anna Hoxha3
1Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Binzmühlestrasse 14/17, Zurich, CH-8050, Switzerland. a.aeschlimann@psychologie.uzh.ch.
BMC public health
|November 5, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一种文化敏感的基于互联网的干预方案,用于悲伤的叙利亚难民,他们正在经历悲伤. 专家和用户的反确保了干预措施满足文化需求,提高了对这一群体的潜在有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 干预措施的文化适应.
- 难民支持 难民支持
背景情况:
- 武装冲突,如叙利亚战争,给幸存者,特别是难民造成了巨大的损失和悲伤.
- 基于互联网的干预 (IBIs) 提供了一个潜在的解决方案,以弥合悲伤支持的治疗差距.
- 现有的悲伤研究和IBI主要以西方为中心,需要文化适应的方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发和文化地适应一个敏感的基于互联网的干预 (IBI) 哀悼的叙利亚难民在瑞士.
- 在非西方文化背景下解决关于悲伤支持和IBI的有限研究.
- 通过文化敏感的适应来增强治疗的坚持,接受和动机.
主要方法:
- 使用形成性研究和代反回合的定性方法.
- 与10名专家进行半结构面试,以确定最初的文化适应.
- 来自6位潜在用户和3位专家的反,使用纸质版本和beta版本的大声思考协议.
- 对定性数据应用的框架分析.
主要成果:
- 从关键信息人那里收集了关于表面和深层结构适应的宝贵反.
- 获得的见解对于提高治疗坚持,接受和动机至关重要.
- 代反过程完善了对文化敏感性的干预.
结论:
- 该研究提供了关键的见解,以文化适应对难民的干预.
- 提出建议,以解决悲伤的叙利亚难民的悲伤支持的治疗差距.
- 这项工作支持为弱势群体开发文化敏感的心理健康服务.
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