挪威养老院的相对居民虐待:一个横截面探索性研究
Anja Botngård1, Arne Henning Eide2,3, Laura Mosqueda4
1Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Post box 8905, Trondheim, N-7491, Norway. anja.botngard@ntnu.no.
几乎一半的护理人员观察到相对居民的虐待,心理虐待是最常见的. 这凸显了对养老院家庭成员虐待的提高意识和研究的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 护理 护理 护理
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 家庭照顾者经常经历高度的压力,可能会增加虐待老人的风险.
- 由于人力不足,亲属继续在养老院提供护理,尽管没有法律义务.
- 关于养老院虐待老人的研究主要集中在工作人员或同居者身上,忽视了亲属的虐待.
研究的目的:
- 调查挪威养老院中相对居民虐待的普遍性.
- 检查护理人员观察到的虐待类型和频率.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面调查.
- 来自100个挪威养老院的3693名护理人员参加了这次活动.
- 护士工作人员报告说,他们观察到有关居民虐待的情况.
主要成果:
- 45.6%的护理人员在过去一年中观察到至少一次相对居民虐待事件.
- 心理虐待是最常见的 (44.8%),其次是身体虐待 (8.4%),财务/物质虐待 (2.7%) 和性虐待 (0.7%).
结论:
- 与居民相对的虐待是养老院中一个重要的,未被充分解决的问题.
- 提高认识和研究对于保护养老院居民免受亲属虐待至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该采用多种方法来准确确定患病率,并探索报告机制.
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