压力思维和护士的睡眠质量:压力过载和焦虑的调解效应
Yuzhen Wu1, Jing Guo2, Qin Liu3
1College of State Governance, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
BMC nursing
|November 5, 2024
概括
积极的压力思维改善了护士的睡眠质量,通过减少压力过重和焦虑. 这凸显了在护理行业内培养性和有效应对策略的重要性.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 报告说,中国护士的睡眠质量低,睡眠障碍患病率高 (66.4%).
- 中国的医疗改革旨在提高护士的心理健康和睡眠质量.
- 压力思维对护士睡眠质量的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究压力思维对中国护士睡眠质量的影响.
- 检查压力过载和焦虑在这种关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 在中国三个地区 (重庆,湖南,山东) 的441名护士接受了在线问卷调查.
- 使用了经过验证的尺度:压力心态测量 (SMM),压力过载尺度-短 (SOS-S),通用焦虑障碍7项尺度 (GAD-7) 和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI).
- 一个链式调解模型分析了压力心态,压力过载,焦虑和睡眠质量之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 护士的压力思维与睡眠质量正相关,与压力过重和焦虑负相关.
- 压力过度和焦虑与睡眠质量有负面关联.
- 观察到压力思维对睡眠质量的显著直接,间接 (通过压力过载和焦虑) 和连锁中介影响.
结论:
- 积极的压力心态与护士的更好的睡眠质量有关,通过减少压力过载和焦虑来调解.
- 促进积极压力思维的干预措施可以增强护士的应对机制,改善睡眠.
- 医疗机构应实施心理培训,以支持护士的福祉和弹性.
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