分析EFL医学学生英语写作中的高频错误和语言模式:来自学习者群体的见解
Seyed Jafar Ehsanzadeh1, Afsaneh Dehnad2
1English Language Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. sehsa0022@gmail.com.
BMC medical education
|November 5, 2024
概括
用英语写作的医学学生经常犯语法错误,特别是在凝聚力和文章方面. 解决这些常见的错误可以改善非英语国家的医学教育.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 语言学的语言学.
- 医疗目的的英语 (EMP)
背景情况:
- 英语语言障碍阻碍了医疗机构的全球知识传播.
- 在EFL背景下,医学专业的学生很难用英语进行国际出版的研究.
- 这项研究解决了医学学生学术英语写作的持续挑战.
研究的目的:
- 识别和编目伊朗医学学生学术写作中的高频错误.
- 在他们的英语研究成果中分析反复出现的语言模式.
- 为改善医学英语 (EMP) 教学提供数据.
主要方法:
- 编制了一个由1040篇文章 (339,040字) 组成的学习者集体.
- 使用Wordsmith Tools 8来分析语料库的错误和语言模式.
- 确定了11个高频错误和5个常见的语言模式.
主要成果:
- 五种类型的错误占所有识别错误的61%.
- 语法错误,特别是凝聚力/凝聚力装置 (16%) 和文章使用 (14%),是最常见的.
- 经常使用话语标记 (22.07%) 和对冲 (11.42%).
结论:
- 这些发现将有助于EMP教师制定有针对性的课程计划和活动.
- 提高学生的学术英语写作可以提高医学教育质量.
- 减少语言障碍有助于全球科学知识交流.
相关概念视频
Systematic Error: Methodological and Sampling Errors
1.4K
In the case of systematic errors, the sources can be identified, and the errors can be subsequently minimized by addressing these sources. According to the source, systematic errors can be divided into sampling, instrumental, methodological, and personal errors.
Sampling errors originate from improper sampling methods or the wrong sample population. These errors can be minimized by refining the sampling strategy. Defective instruments or faulty calibrations are the sources of instrumental...
Sampling errors originate from improper sampling methods or the wrong sample population. These errors can be minimized by refining the sampling strategy. Defective instruments or faulty calibrations are the sources of instrumental...
1.4K
Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring
605
Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
Several factors...
Several factors...
605
Health Literacy
4.0K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.0K
Methods of Documentation VII: EMR
824
Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) primarily center around electronically documenting patients' health information within a single healthcare organization or practice. They contain essential clinical data related to a patient's medical history, diagnoses, medications, treatment plans, lab results, and other pertinent information relevant to the specific encounter or episode of care. EMRs are designed to streamline documentation and workflow processes within individual healthcare...
824
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K


