医学学生作为教师:同行领导的教学课程对NBME考试成绩的影响
Karl Aharonian1, Victoria Winter2, Tal Schlesinger2
1Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. Aharonia@unlv.nevada.edu.
BMC medical education
|November 5, 2024
概括
同行主导的教学课程 (PLTS) 显著提高了早期医学学生的基础科学知识,如NBME考试成绩的改善所示. 然而,这些好处似乎在更先进的主题和课程中较晚的课程中减少.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 学术表现 学术表现 学术表现
- 学生学习 学习 学生学习
背景情况:
- 同行主导的教学课程 (PLTS) 是传统医学课程的常见补充.
- 虽然PLTS对学生教师有好处,但其对参与者的影响,特别是对于像NBME这样的标准化考试,尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查PLTS参加对第一年医学学生在NBME考试中的学业成绩的影响.
- 确定PLTS的影响是否在基础和更先进的医学科学主题之间有所不同.
主要方法:
- 一组67名一年级医学学生被分为PLTS与会者和非与会者.
- 分析了NBME定制评估服务 (CAS) 考试成绩,将组与统计测试进行比较.
- 评估了潜在的混因素,如MCAT成绩和社会经济背景的偏见.
主要成果:
- 在第一次NBME考试中,PLTS参与者在统计学上显著提高了成绩 (4.28%更高,p=0.036).
- 在第二次考试中,没有观察到与会者和非与会者之间的分数有显著差异 (p=0.722).
- 人口统计数据和MCAT分数没有显示研究和对照组之间的显著差异.
结论:
- 在早期医学教育中,PLTS积极影响基础科学知识的获取.
- PLTS对考试成绩的好处可能会在高级主题或随着时间的推移而减少.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索PLTS的长期影响和最佳实施策略.
关键词:
学业成绩学术成绩的表现基础科学 基础科学基础科学 基础科学医学教育 医学教育医学学生 医学学生在此之前,NBME是NBME.同行辅助学习 (peer-assisted learning) 是一种辅助学习方式.同行主导的教学课程 (PLTS)身体生理学 身体生理学学生指导员的学生指导员更多相关视频
09:52Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
Published on: January 15, 2017
17.1K
09:55Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
Published on: September 28, 2022
1.6K
相关概念视频
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation
1.7K
Evaluation of the teaching process enables the nurse to determine if the patient's learning needs were met and if training was effective. If the expected outcomes are not met, the care plan is revised, and additional education or reinforcement is provided. Nurses can ask questions after the session or obtain feedback to assess the patient's understanding of the topic.
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
1.7K
Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
Social Facilitation
31.8K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
31.8K
Obedience
32.8K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.8K
Blind Procedures
10.6K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
10.6K
Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
